What is the primary function of wastewater collection systems?

The primary function of wastewater collection systems is to carry away wastewater from homes and industries. This is crucial for maintaining public health and environmental safety, as it ensures that unwanted materials, including sewage and industrial waste, are transported efficiently to treatment facilities. These systems consist of various components such as pipes, pumps, and lift stations that work together to move wastewater through the collection network.

While treating wastewater before disposal, distributing clean water, and filtering pollutants are important processes related to water management, they do not represent the primary purpose of collection systems. The role of the collection system is specifically focused on the transport of wastewater, making it essential for a functioning sanitation infrastructure. Without effective collection, the risk of contamination and public health hazards increases significantly.