Which term refers to the process of managing and monitoring sewage systems using technology?

The process of managing and monitoring sewage systems using technology is referred to as SCADA, which stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. SCADA systems are integral in providing real-time data and control over various processes in sewage and wastewater systems, allowing operators to monitor equipment, collect data, and enable remote access and control.

SCADA encompasses both hardware and software components to facilitate the gathering of data from field instruments and the management of operations in a centralized manner. This technology helps ensure efficient sewage treatment and system integrity by enabling continuous observation and automated control over processes such as pumps, valves, and treatment units.

While GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is important for mapping and analyzing spatial data related to sewage systems, and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) are essential for executing control functions in manufacturing processes, they do not encompass the comprehensive management capabilities of SCADA. Additionally, VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives) are used to control the speed of electric motors but do not provide the extensive monitoring and control features inherent to a SCADA system. Thus, SCADA is the term that accurately describes the management and monitoring process mentioned in the question.